南京大学学报（自然科学版）2011，Vol.47Issue(3)：339-349,11.
GIS支持的江苏省矿产资源规划环境影响评价
Environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning for Jiangsu Province based on GIS
华建伟 1王宝军 2方强 1宋珂 2施斌2
作者信息
- 1. 南京大学地球科学与工程学院,南京,210093
- 2. 江苏省地质调查研究院,南京,210018
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid increase in demand for mineral resources induced by the fast development of economy, it is becoming more and more important to coordinate the relationship among mineral exploration, exploitation and environmental protection.To abate the environmental impact caused by the mineral exploitation, one of the most important means is to assess environmental impact of mineral resources planning.The method for environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning using GIS is proposed in this research.The identification and selection of environmental impact factors are introduced first, and then the system for environmental impact assessment is set up in this search.In this paper, taking the second round of environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning for Jiangsu Province as example, the approach is introduced in detail.Through spatial analysis method provided by ArcGIS software, the environmental impact of mineral resources planning to ecological environment, geological environment, water environment, atmospheric environment and acoustic environment is given quantitatively.Based on the result of environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning for Jiangsu Province, some valuable suggestions are also given.The application shows that GIS is a very practical and efficient method in environmental impact assessment of mineral resources planning.It can provide reasonable analysis processes, quantitative and visual results, which makes the environmental impact assessment more scientific.关键词
矿产资源规划/环境影响评价/GIS/江苏省Key words
mineral resources planning/ environmental impact assessment/ GIS/ Jiangsu Province分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
华建伟,王宝军,方强,宋珂,施斌..GIS支持的江苏省矿产资源规划环境影响评价[J].南京大学学报（自然科学版）,2011,47(3):339-349,11.
