中华耳科学杂志2011，Vol.9Issue(1)：24-27,4.
儿童分泌性中耳炎致骨导听力下降的临床特征分析
Mixed hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children
舒艳 1罗浩 2姚红兵1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院耳鼻咽喉科,重庆,400014
- 2. 华中科技大学同济医学院医院耳鼻咽喉科,武汉,430022
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the characteristics, cause and prognosis of bone conduction hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion (OME) in children. Methods Seventy five cases (82 ears) of bone conduction hearing loss associated with otitis media with effusion in children were reviewed. The correlation between bone conduction hearing thresholds and age, disease duration, nature of middle ear fluid and effusion amount were studied. Results In the 75 cases, bone conduction hearing threshold increases was most obvious at 2 and 4 kHz, and was correlated with disease duration and nature of middle ear fluid (P<0.01 and P<0. OS respectively), but not with age and effusion amount. All patients were treated with myringotomy with insertion of ventilation tubes and/or adenoids removal. All cases received pharmacological treatment after the operation. Bone conduction hearing thresholds returned to normal in 76 ears and improved slightly in 6 ears during the six months follow-up. Conclusion OME in children can lead to bone conduction threshold shift. OME is a major risk factor of hearing loss in children and health care providers need to be aware of possible development of OME关键词
分泌性中耳炎/儿童/耳聋/骨导Key words
Otitis media with effusion/ Children/ Hearing loss/ Bone conduction分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
舒艳,罗浩,姚红兵..儿童分泌性中耳炎致骨导听力下降的临床特征分析[J].中华耳科学杂志,2011,9(1):24-27,4.
