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长江口及邻近海域夏季表层沉积物中重金属等的分布、来源与沉积物环境质量

何松琴 宋金明 李学刚 刘志刚

海洋科学2011,Vol.35Issue(5):4-9,6.
海洋科学2011,Vol.35Issue(5):4-9,6.

长江口及邻近海域夏季表层沉积物中重金属等的分布、来源与沉积物环境质量

Distribution, source of heavy metals in the surface sediments and sediment quality of the Changjiang Estuarine and its adjacent regions

何松琴 1宋金明 2李学刚 2刘志刚3

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省舟山海洋生态环境监测站,浙江舟山316000
  • 2. 中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东青岛266071
  • 3. 浙江省舟山市海洋与渔业局,浙江舟山316000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The geochemical characteristics of heavy metals, organic carbon, oil, sulfide, nitrogen, and phosphorus in surface sediments of the Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent regions were reported in this paper. The distributions of heavy metals, organic carbon, oil, sulfide, nitrogen and phosphorus in surface sediments were very irregular, and the high values of Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, Hg, As, OC, oils, TN, and TP appeared in the Changjiang estuarine and the northeast region of the Hangzhou Bay; but the high sulfides, which was similar to the distribution of hypoxia area, in the outside of the Changjiang estuarine, the near top coastal region of the Hangzhou Bay, and the southeast region of the Zhoushan islands. The main sources of heavy metals, organic carbon, oil, sulfide, nitrogen, and phosphorus in surface sediments of the Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent regions were the input of the Changjiang river and land pollution matter. The Changjiang river input could affect the whole sea region, and the land pollution matter input only had influence on the coastal region. The sediment quality of the Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent regions were suitable for the sediment assessment.

关键词

重金属/分布/来源/表层沉积物/长江口及邻近海域

Key words

heavy metal/ distribution/ source/ surface sediment/ Changjiang estuarine and its adjacent region

分类

海洋科学

引用本文复制引用

何松琴,宋金明,李学刚,刘志刚..长江口及邻近海域夏季表层沉积物中重金属等的分布、来源与沉积物环境质量[J].海洋科学,2011,35(5):4-9,6.

基金项目

中国科学院创新方向群项目(KZCXZ-YW-Q07-02) (KZCXZ-YW-Q07-02)

国家基金委“创新研究群体科学基金”项目(40821004) (40821004)

浙江省环境保护科研计划项目(2006-07) (2006-07)

海洋科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-3096

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