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贵阳市表层土壤中多环芳烃的分布特征及来源解析

胡健 张国平 刘頔 张岩林 灌瑾

生态学杂志2011,Vol.30Issue(9):1982-1987,6.
生态学杂志2011,Vol.30Issue(9):1982-1987,6.

贵阳市表层土壤中多环芳烃的分布特征及来源解析

Distribution characteristics and source analysis of PAHs in topsoil of Guiyang City, Southwest China.

胡健 1张国平 1刘頔 2张岩林 3灌瑾1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院地球化学研究所环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵阳550002
  • 2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 3. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州510640
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Topsoil samples were collected from the urban and suburban areas of Guiyang City to determine the concentrations of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) by high performance liquid chromatography, with the distribution characteristics, pollution levels, and origins of the PAHs discussed. The total PAHs concentration in the samples varied from 61 to 1560 μg · kg-1, being 247-1560 μg · kg-1 for urban and 61 -339 μg · kg"' for suburban soils, respectively. In all the samples, PAHs were dominantly composed of 4- and 5-ring PAH species. Referred to some foreign environmental standards, the topsoil of Guiyang City was PAHs-contami-nated to some extent. The analysis with correlation coefficient method and triangle drawing dis-criminance based on typical sources showed that the possible sources of PAHs in the topsoil of Guiyang were mainly the combustion of coals and the combined contamination of coal combustion and traffic exhaust.

关键词

贵阳/土壤/多环芳烃/来源解析

Key words

Guiyang/ soil/ PAHs/ source analysis.

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

胡健,张国平,刘頔,张岩林,灌瑾..贵阳市表层土壤中多环芳烃的分布特征及来源解析[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(9):1982-1987,6.

基金项目

中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-EW-102)、公益性行业科研专项项目(2010009032)、国家自然科学基金项目(40703021)和中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划项目资助. (KZCX2-EW-102)

生态学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4890

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