中国人口·资源与环境2011，Vol.21Issue(8)：118-123,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.08.019
清洁发展机制与中国碳排放交易市场的构建
Clean Development Mechanism and Construction of Carbon Trading Market in China
摘要
Abstract
The clean development mechanism (CDM) is one of the three "flexibility" mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol. The CDM has made an important contribution to the sustainable development in China; however, there are still many problems during the operation of CDM in China and this situation puts participation of China in the international carbon trading market and construction of domestic carbon trading market at risk. In light of this, this paper compares the types, amount, registration and issue of CDM projects in China, and then finds that the CDM projects are in large quantity, but the development of different types of projects is uneven. On this basis, we analyze the main problems of CDM in China, including the lack of legal system, insufficient potential of emission reduction and lack of scientific assessment of transferred technologies. Then, this paper represents the market risk arising from project investment reduction and cost increase and environmental risk arising from carbon leakage that China has to take through introducing the uncertainty of the development of global carbon trading market and developing trend of " post-Kyoto period". In light of the problems and risks, this paper proposes to constructs domestic carbon trading market on the basis of the existing experiences of CDM in China; the basic thinking is that the construction of China carbon trading mechanism should be based upon an emission trading legal system, starting from a voluntary trading market model and guaranteed by a perfect management and supervision system.关键词
清洁发展机制/排放交易/核实减排量/“后京都时期”/碳交易市场Key words
CDM/emissions trading/CERs/"post-Kyoto period" /carbon trading market分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
羊志洪,鞠美庭,周怡圃,王琦..清洁发展机制与中国碳排放交易市场的构建[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(8):118-123,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:70873065). （编号:70873065）
