水科学进展2011，Vol.22Issue(4)：586-592,7.DOI:32.1309.P.20110709.1622.012
水文学方法的演进与诠释
Evolution of methodology in hydrology and its explanation
摘要
Abstract
According to the descriptive-explanatory-humanistic ideological system, the three main routes of evolution course in hydrological sciences were summarized from the following three dimensions- problems, disciplines, and methodologies. It can be seen from the dialectical analysis amongst different stages along the routes that the intersection of the main routes will generate the new frontier directions in objects of study, scientific recognition, and technical innovation for the field of hydrology. This paper also discussed and remarked the relationship between empirical method and theoretical formula, the compatibility between deterministic and stochastic approaches, in view of hydrosphere complexity around the Earth. Finally the authors emphasized the significance of the research on water cycle routes/ processes organization by means of the organization of various sorts of logical thinking modes, because of hydrological variability, system diversity, changing environments, and more uncertainty in the real world.关键词
水文循环/方法论/确定性方法/随机性方法/同位素水文/生态水文/数字水文Key words
hydrological cycle/ methodology/ deterministic approach/ stochastic approach/ isotope hydrology/ eco-hydrology/ digital hydrology分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
任立良,江善虎,袁飞,雍斌,龚露燕,袁山水..水文学方法的演进与诠释[J].水科学进展,2011,22(4):586-592,7.基金项目
科技部科技基础性专项项目(2009IM020104) （2009IM020104）
水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室创新团队项目(2009585412) （2009585412）
