解放军医学杂志2011，Vol.36Issue(10)：1110-1112,3.
某部2008-2010年入伍新兵急性呼吸道疾病发病情况调查
Investigation of the incidence of acute respiratory disease in military recruits from 2008 to 2010
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the incidence and common etiology of acute respiratory disease (ARD) in recruits of one military unit Methods Nasopharyngeal swabs and blood samples were consecutively collected from conscripts from Jan. 2008 to Feb. 2010 in a military training centre. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay was conducted to detect 15 species of common respiratory pathogens. The serum anti-LegioneLla pneumophila antibody was detected by indirect immunofluorescence (HF) assay, and serum anti-Microplasma pnetanoniae antibody, serum anti-influenza B virus, anti-influenza A virus-IgM and IgG were detected with ELISA. Results The incidence of ARD was 60.4% (110/182) in 2008, 23. 3% (50/215) in 2009, and 19.6% (40/204) in 2010. Among the ARD patients during 2008 to 2010, infection of influenza B virus accounted for 44. 5%, 30.0% and 55.0%, respectively. The seasonal influenza A virus infection accounted for 8. 2%, 8.0% and 5.0%, respectively. The positive rate of serum anti-Legionella pneumophila and anti- Microplasma pnewnoniae antibody in recruits was lower than 10% in these three years without diagnostic significance. 28. 7% (31/108) of patients with ARD in 2008 had the pulmonary radiological infiltrates with good clinical prognosis. Conclusion Early appropriate diagnosis and treatment of ARD in military personnel will play a pivotal role in ensuring strength of armed forces.关键词
军事人员/呼吸道感染/流感病毒B型Key words
military personnel/ respiratory tract infections/ influenza B virus分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
方健,宋海燕,吴伟立,刘波,张骏飞,陈从新..某部2008-2010年入伍新兵急性呼吸道疾病发病情况调查[J].解放军医学杂志,2011,36(10):1110-1112,3.基金项目
全军“十一五”医学科技攻关项目(2008G021) （2008G021）
