西南林业大学学报2011，Vol.31Issue(4)：1-6,11,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1914.2011.04.001
多功能目标下的近自然森林经营作业法研究
Study on Operation System Towards Close-to-Nature Forest Based on Multi-Function Purposes
摘要
Abstract
Based on a case study of transforming tropical plantation into close-to-nature forest in Hainan Province , the theoretical basis and practical techniques for close-to-nature forest operation system under the guidance of multi-function and sustainable management principles were introduced. Forest management classes indicated the spatial management types with similar natural features, similar dynamic characteristics and similar management purposes , the site conditions, biotope and function types were the technical indices for identification and classification of forest management classes. Forest development types were considered as a dynamic profile for long-term steady design model for the target forests applied to management classes level. Stand operation designs would be applied as concrete operational models including the conduction of tending, felling, make-up planting and other practices during a certain period of time based on a designed target for development type. The lifecycle management plan oriented by the vertical structure provided a whole technical description of all operations and measures that should be conducted from the planting to harvesting in a forest towards the desired structure. The combination of forest development type, stand operation design and lifecycle management plan served as a set of technological tools defined as operation-level silvicultural system in relation to a certain forest management type. This case study of operation-lev- el close-to-nature silvicultural model would provide the studies on the new style silvicultural operations for multifunctional forest management with theoretical inspiration and practical references.关键词
多功能近自然森林经营；作业级；群落生境调查与制图；发展类型设计；林分作业法Key words
multi-function close-to-nature forest management/ forest management class/ biotope inventory and mapping/forest development type design/operation-level silvicultural system分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
陆元昌,Werner Schindele,刘宪钊,包源,雷相东,栾慎强,孟京辉..多功能目标下的近自然森林经营作业法研究[J].西南林业大学学报,2011,31(4):1-6,11,7.基金项目
林业公益性行业科研专项课题(20100400202)资助；中央公益性科研院所专项基金(IFRIT200901)资助；中德技术合作森林可持续经营项目(Sino-German Cooperation(GTZ)Sustainable Forest Management Project)资助. （20100400202）
