四川医学2011，Vol.32Issue(9)：1485-1487,3.
泉州市2008年与2010年手足口病流行特征研究
Study on HFMD epidemioiogy characterization of Quanzhou in 2008 and 2010
黄媚贤 1刘江艺 2郑友限 2陈明春2
作者信息
- 1. 泉州医学高等专科学校,福建泉州362000
- 2. 泉州市疾病预防控制中心,福建泉州362000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective HFMD epidemiology characterization and its etiology change in Quanzhou were investigated, which can provide theoretical foundation for making effective prevention and control measure. Methods HFMD epidemiology character ization in Quanzhou from 2008 to 2010 was analyzed by utilizing a descriptive epidemiological approach, and the relatively risk fac tors of different etiology of HFMD was calculated by using an unconditional logistic regression method. Results ① The Epidemic situation in 2010 was represented as Twin peaks, which were in May and September, respectively;?The largest proportion of HFMD in 2008 and 2010 occurred in densely populated area group;③ The incidence of HFMD centers in one-year to four-year groups, and tends to occur in boys; ④ Case proportion of children from various homes decreased from 78. 30% in 2008 to 73. 39% in 2010, while case proportion of children from kindergarten and nursery increased from 18. 16% in 2008 to 23. 24% in 2010;⑤ Study of the composition proportion of pathogen shows that the proportion of CoxA16 decreased from 14. 29% to 8. 52% , while EV71 increased from 43. 13% to 73. 32% ;⑥ The seasonal pattern existed in EV71 and CoxA16 infection . In relation to the win ter and spring, the infection risk of EV71 was 2. 8 times thanthat of CoxA16 in the summer and autumn; ⑦ EV71 was the major component of the pathogen of critical cases of HFMD. Conclusion HFMD is still an infection which threats the psychological well-being of one to five years old children in Quanzhou. It is represented as spring-autumn Twin peaks and tends to occur in densely populated area group and children from various homes, and tends to occur in boys. EV71 is the major component of the pathogen of critical cases. The seasonal pattern exists in EV71 and CoxA16 infection.关键词
手足口病/流行特征/EV71/CoxA16Key words
hand-foot-and-muoth disease/ epidemiological characteristics/EV71/ CoxA16分类
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黄媚贤,刘江艺,郑友限,陈明春..泉州市2008年与2010年手足口病流行特征研究[J].四川医学,2011,32(9):1485-1487,3.
