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相差显微镜下晨尿与随机尿对血尿来源鉴别的影响

徐鹏杰 裘晓蕙 孟艳 徐炜峰

中国全科医学2011,Vol.14Issue(32):3749-3750,2.
中国全科医学2011,Vol.14Issue(32):3749-3750,2.

相差显微镜下晨尿与随机尿对血尿来源鉴别的影响

Difference between Urina Sanguinis and Random Urine under Phase Contrast Microscope in Determining the Source of Hematauria

徐鹏杰 1裘晓蕙 1孟艳 1徐炜峰2

作者信息

  • 1. 315040 浙江省宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院肾脏内科
  • 2. 315040 浙江省宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院检验科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To explore the difference of red blood cell morphology in determining the source of hematauria under phase contrast microscope between urina sanguinis and random urine. Methods Urina sanguinis and random urine samples at different time points from 78 patients with glomerular hematuria and 86 patients with non - glomerular hematuria were collected. Renal biopsy was employed as the gold standard for glomerularhematuria diagnosis. Sensitivity, specificity, total consistent rate, mistaken diagnosis rate, omission diagnosis rate, and predictive values in determining the source of hematuria under phase contrast microscope were analyzed. Results Compared with urina sanguinis, red blood cell morphology of instant random urines had higher specificity, higher positive predictive values, lower mistaken diagnosis rates, but lower sensitivity, lower negative predictive values and higher omission diagnosis rates in determining glomerularhematuria under phase contrast microscope. Conclusion This study reveals that urina sanguinis increased the mistaken diagnosis rate for glomerularhematuria and instant random urines are more accurate for the diagnosis via morphology examination of urinary red blood cells under phase contrast microscope.

关键词

尿红细胞形态/血尿/晨尿/随机尿/相差显微镜

Key words

Urine red blood cellmorphology/ Hematuria/ Urina sanguinis/ Random urine/ Phase contrast microscope

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

徐鹏杰,裘晓蕙,孟艳,徐炜峰..相差显微镜下晨尿与随机尿对血尿来源鉴别的影响[J].中国全科医学,2011,14(32):3749-3750,2.

中国全科医学

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1007-9572

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