应用生态学报2011，Vol.22Issue(9)：2464-2470,7.
基于生态系统方法的大海洋生态系管理
Management of large marine ecosystem based on ecosystem approach
摘要
Abstract
Large marine ecosystem (LME) is a large area of ocean characterized by distinct ocean-ology and ecology. Its natural characteristics require management based on ecosystem approach. A series of international treaties and regulations definitely or indirectly support that it should adopt ecosystem approach to manage LME to achieve the sustainable utilization of marine resources. In practices, some countries such as Canada, Australia, and USA have adopted ecosystem-based ap-proach to manage their oceans, and some international organizations such as global environment fund committee have carried out a number of LME programs based on ecosystem approach. Aiming at the sustainable development of their fisheries, the regional organizations such as Caribbean Com-munity have established regional fisheries mechanism. However, the adoption of ecosystem ap-proach to manage LME is not only a scientific and legal issue, but also a political matter largely de-pending on the political will and the mutual cooperation degree of related countries.关键词
大海洋生态系/海洋资源管理/生态系统方法Key words
large marine ecosystem/ marine resources management/ ecosystem approach.分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
初建松..基于生态系统方法的大海洋生态系管理[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(9):2464-2470,7.基金项目
国家海洋软科学项目(OSS-2007-12)资助. （OSS-2007-12）
