解剖学杂志2011，Vol.34Issue(5)：699-705,7.
四川汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化
Variation of morphological traits in the head and face of Han in Sichuan province
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To study the variations of head and face of indices with the increasing age. Methods: According to the provisions of the international academic community, 38 head and face characteristics in 699 Han adults (342 males and 357 females) were investigated in Jianyang county of Sichuan province. Thirteen physical indices were calculated. The head and face measurements, physical indices and the proportion of observed indices were analyzed correlatively with age respectively. Results: (l)The head breadth, face breadth, interocular breadth, external biocular breadth, lip height, thickness of lips, horizontal head circumference and auricular height had negative correlations with age; (2) Mouth breadth, upper lip skin height, physiognomic ear length, physiognomic ear breadth and facial skinfold had positive correlations with age; (3) With the growing age, the male's mongoloid fold rate dropped, rima oculi turned narrow, external angles rate dropped, eye color turned shallow, nasal root height dropped. The low rate of upper lip skin height fell, but middle rate and high rate ascended. The thin rate of thickness of lips increased obviously, while middle rate and thick rate ascended. The narrow rate and middle rate of breadth of alae nasi ascended, while wide rate ascended in male. With the age of female growing, the middle rate of zygomatic projection dropped, while projecting rate ascended. The transverse rate of maximal diameter of nostrils ascended, while oblique rate descended. The black rate of hair color descended, but the brown rate ascended in female. (4) With the age growing, length-breadth index of head, length-height index of head, breadth-height index of head and lip index descended, and they had negative correlations with age. Transverse fronto-parietal index, physiognomic facial index, morphological facial index, vertical cephalo-facial index and zygomatic-frontal index had positive correlations with age. Conclusion: With the age growing, the head and face measurements, physical indices and the proportion of observed indices have disciplinarian.关键词
头部/面部/指标/年龄/汉族/四川Key words
head/face/index/age/Han/Sichuan引用本文复制引用
郑连斌,黎霞,张兴华,胡莹,廖颖,闫春燕,武亚文,龚忱,王志博..四川汉族人头面部形态特征的年龄变化[J].解剖学杂志,2011,34(5):699-705,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目(30830062) （30830062）
