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推荐施肥对超高产夏玉米产量及经济效益的影响

常建智 张国合 李彦昌 朱自宽 李保峰

江西农业学报2011,Vol.23Issue(7):105-107,3.
江西农业学报2011,Vol.23Issue(7):105-107,3.

推荐施肥对超高产夏玉米产量及经济效益的影响

Effects of Recommended Fertilization on Growth, Development,Yield and Economic Benefit of Superhigh -yielding Summer Maize

常建智 1张国合 1李彦昌 1朱自宽 1李保峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省鹤壁市农业科学院,河南鹤壁456284
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摘要

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to study the effects of ASI recommended fertilization (ARF), superhigh -yielding experienced fertilization (SHF) and peasants' customary fertilization (PCF) on the leaf area index, biomass, plant nutrient accumulation, yield and economic benefit of superhigh - yielding summer maize. The results showed that fertilization could obviously increase maize yield by 9.50% - 18.84%. The maize yields in treatments ARF and SHF were not obviously different, but they were increased respectively by 6.62% and 8.53% in comparison with that in treatment PCF. The combined application of N, P and K fertilizer could significantly increase the leaf area index and biomass of summer maize, and promote the accumulation of N, P and K nutrient in the plants. ARF obtained the best net income and ration of output to input, and it had preferable yield - increasing and income - increasing effects on superhigh - yielding summer maize.

关键词

夏玉米/超高产/ASI法/推荐施肥/叶面积指数/养分积累量/经济效益

Key words

Summer maize/ Superhigh yield/ ASI recommended fertilization/ Leaf area index/ Nutrient accumulation/ Economic benefit

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

常建智,张国合,李彦昌,朱自宽,李保峰..推荐施肥对超高产夏玉米产量及经济效益的影响[J].江西农业学报,2011,23(7):105-107,3.

基金项目

国家玉米产业技术体系(nycytx-02). (nycytx-02)

江西农业学报

OACSTPCD

1001-8581

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