中国康复理论与实践2011，Vol.17Issue(7)：691-694,4.
北京市2010年新生儿听力筛查状况及影响因素分析
Universal Newborn Hearing Screening in Beijing in 2010 and Its Related Factors
张晚霞 1袁雪 1陈雪辉1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院，北京妇幼保健院，北京市100026
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To describe the results of the Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) in Beijing in 2010; and investigate the factors related with the results. Methods The result of the UNHS investigated by 106 maternity hospitals were reported. These hospitals were investigated with the self-made questionnaire. Results In 2010, 159888 infants (91.99%) were screened in 106 maternity hospitals in Beijing as the 1st stage UNHS. 10.32% of them failed OAE tests. 72.30% received the 2nd stage UNHS and 13.27% of them failed tests again. The referral rate was 0.99% in the end. The screening rate of both the 1st and 2nd stage was more in the newborn with Beijing household registration than in those with other household registration, as well as the hospitals in urban than in rural areas. For the rate fail in the 1st stage UNHS, it was more in hospitals in urban than in rural areas, with distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) than with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE), by the bed than in the special room, and screening only once than screening again. Conclusion The quality of UNHS is as high as in the developed countries in the newborn with Beijing household registration. To further improve the screening rate, it is important to focus on the newborn with other household registers and the hospitals in rural areas. The instrument, personnel qualifications, environment and operation need to be further standardized.关键词
新生儿；听力筛查；初筛率；初筛通过率；影响因素Key words
newborn/ hearing screening/ passing rate/ related factor分类
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张晚霞,袁雪,陈雪辉..北京市2010年新生儿听力筛查状况及影响因素分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2011,17(7):691-694,4.
