中国临床药理学杂志2011，Vol.27Issue(7)：546-550,5.
Mohnarin2009年度报告：西南地区细菌耐药监测
Mohnarin 2009 annual reports:Bacterial distribution and resistance surveillance in southwest China
饶绍琴 1周忠华 1喻华 1黄湘宁 1乔宁 1刘祥琴 1张凯1
作者信息
- 1. 四川省医学科学院、四川省人民医院检验科，成都610072
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of clinical isolates in 2009 in southwest China. Methods The susceptibility testing of clinical isolates from 9 hospitals of southwest China were performed according to the standard method. Results were analyzed by WHONET 5. 5 according to CLSI 2009. Results Of 8036 clinical I-solates, 68. 1% was Gram - negative bacilli and 31. 9% was Gram - positive cocci. Eighty - five point four percent of Staphyhcoccus aureus was MRSA. The resistance rate of Enterococcus faecalis to vancomycin was 0. 8%. Enterobacteriaceae were highly sensitive to imipenem. ESBLs were produced in 50. 9% of E. Coli and 35.5% of K. Pneumonia isolates respectively. The resistance rate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acineto-bacter baumannii to imipenem were 42.1% and 29.0% respectively. Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was highly sensitive to minocycline. Conclusion Antimicrobial resistance of clinical bacterial isolates in 2009 was still increasing in southwest China, especially Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii of non - fermentative bacteria.关键词
细菌耐药性；抗菌药；微生物敏感性试验Key words
bacterial drug resistance/antibacterial agents/microbial sensitivity tests分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
饶绍琴,周忠华,喻华,黄湘宁,乔宁,刘祥琴,张凯..Mohnarin2009年度报告：西南地区细菌耐药监测[J].中国临床药理学杂志,2011,27(7):546-550,5.
