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凹形圆盘式玉米垄作免耕播种机的设计与试验

王庆杰 李洪文 何进 李问盈 Rabi G. Rasaily

农业工程学报2011,Vol.27Issue(7):117-122,6.
农业工程学报2011,Vol.27Issue(7):117-122,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.07.020

凹形圆盘式玉米垄作免耕播种机的设计与试验

Design and experiment on concave disc type maize ridge-till and no-till planter

王庆杰 1李洪文 1何进 1李问盈 1Rabi G. Rasaily1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学工学院,北京100083
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The concave disc type maize ridge-till and no-till planter was designed to solve the problems of straw blocking, bad ridge-clear effect and low working efficiency. The idea was put forward to solve problems by combining the concave disc with flat disc, and the designing of concave disc type ridge-clear device. The key structure parameters were conformed through analysing its moving characters. The ridge-tillage field experimental results with the straw covered showed that, concave disc type maize ridge-till and no-till planter was effective in anti-blocking and ridge-clear effect, and created clear seed bed. The separation space between seed and fertilizer was approximately 47 mm, and good uniformity was shown. Soil disturbance was about 22%, and the straw coverage rate decreased by 75.9% on the seedbed after planting, which could increase soil temperature, enhance seeding quality. The results show important significance for the popularization and application of maize ridge-till and no-till in the northeast of China.

关键词

保护性/农业机械/设计/耕作/垄作/凹形圆盘/清理装置

Key words

conservation/agricultural machinery/design/tillage/ridge-tillage/concave disk/cleaning-device

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王庆杰,李洪文,何进,李问盈,Rabi G. Rasaily..凹形圆盘式玉米垄作免耕播种机的设计与试验[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(7):117-122,6.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903009) (农业)

农业工程学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1002-6819

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