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尿素/己内酞胺/氢氧化钠/水溶剂体系对纤维素的溶解和再生性能

赵地顺 李贺 刘猛帅 付林林 张娟

高等学校化学学报2011,Vol.32Issue(7):1629-1633,5.
高等学校化学学报2011,Vol.32Issue(7):1629-1633,5.

尿素/己内酞胺/氢氧化钠/水溶剂体系对纤维素的溶解和再生性能

Dissolubility of the Cellulose in Urea/Caprolactam/NaOH/Aqueous Solution and the Performance of Regenerated Cellulose

赵地顺 1李贺 1刘猛帅 1付林林 1张娟1

作者信息

  • 1. 河北科技大学化学与制药工程学院,石家庄,050018
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Dissolution of cellulose in urea/caprolactam/NaOH/aqueous and the performance of regenerated cellulose were discussed. The best ratio(mass fraction) of urea/caprolactam/NaOH in solution was found by orthogonal design; urea 10%, caprolactam 4%, NaOH 8%. Both the original cellulose and regenerated cellulose from urea/caprolactam/NaOH/aqueous were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) , thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The results show that the novel system was a good direct cellulose solvent. The solubility of cellulose in urea/caprolactam/NaOH/ aqueous was better at lower temperature. The crystal of regenerated cellulose changed and the thermostability of regenerated cellulose slightly decreased.

关键词

尿素/己内酞胺/氢氧化钠/纤维素/溶解性能

Key words

Urea/caprolactam/NaOH/Cellulose/Solubility

分类

化学

引用本文复制引用

赵地顺,李贺,刘猛帅,付林林,张娟..尿素/己内酞胺/氢氧化钠/水溶剂体系对纤维素的溶解和再生性能[J].高等学校化学学报,2011,32(7):1629-1633,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(批准号:20976107)资助. (批准号:20976107)

高等学校化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0251-0790

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