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团扇蕨孢子发生和发育的显微观察

戴锡玲 王赛赛 曹建国 王全喜

植物研究2011,Vol.31Issue(6):659-663,5.
植物研究2011,Vol.31Issue(6):659-663,5.

团扇蕨孢子发生和发育的显微观察

Morphogenesis and Development of Gonocormus minutus (Blume) Bosch Spore (Hymenophyllaceae)

戴锡玲 1王赛赛 1曹建国 1王全喜1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院,上海 200234
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The morphogenesis and development of the fern Gonocormus minutus (Blume) Bosch spores (Hym-enophyllaceae) were studied by means of light microscope. The results are as follows; the mature spores of G. Minutus are multilateral round shape and none of them has a visible trilete mark. The perispore is very thin and closely adheres to the smooth exospore surface. It forms the ornamentation, which shows papillate or granulate. At the later stage of the formation of exospore, a number of globules are distributed in the spore surface and sporangium loculus. And spherules are seen scattered around the spore surface during the formation of perispore. Both the globules and the spherules take part in the formation of sporoderm. The tapetum is mixed types in the G. Minutus and the inner layer is amoeboid tapetum, while the outer layer is parietal tapetum. The results provide basic information for the developmental biology and phylogeny of Hymenophyllaceae.

关键词

团扇蕨/孢子发育/孢壁/绒毡层

Key words

Gonocormus minutus (Blume) Bosch/ spore development/ sporoderm/ tapetum

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

戴锡玲,王赛赛,曹建国,王全喜..团扇蕨孢子发生和发育的显微观察[J].植物研究,2011,31(6):659-663,5.

基金项目

上海市教育委员会科研创新基金(10YZ73) (10YZ73)

上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目(J50401) (J50401)

植物研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-5102

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