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施肥对西红柿土壤微生物和土壤呼吸的影响

杜社妮 梁银丽 张成娥

干旱地区农业研究2011,Vol.29Issue(5):178-181,4.
干旱地区农业研究2011,Vol.29Issue(5):178-181,4.

施肥对西红柿土壤微生物和土壤呼吸的影响

Effect of fertilization constitution on soil microorganism and soil respiration of tomato

杜社妮 1梁银丽 2张成娥1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100
  • 2. 中科院水利部水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In solar greenhouse, effect of CK (no fertilization), NP fertilizer, organic manure, biogas fertilizer on soil microorganism and respiration was studied. The results showed that, compared to CK, the number of bacteria of soil decreased by 0.6% ~ 57.2% , fungi of soil increased first and then decreased, and actinomycete of soil increased by 7.4% ~ 65.0% when using NP fertilizer. Application amount of NP fertilizer reduced a half, the number of fungi of soil increased, but actinomycete of soil decreased. By using organic manure, the number of bacteria, fungi and actinomycete of soil increased by 12.1% ~ 160.8% , 5.1% - 142.3% and 46.2% ~ 157.5% . When the application amount of organic manure reduced a half, the number of bacteria, fungi and actinomycete of soil decreased by 28.0% ~ 87.8%, 9.7% ~40.3% and 21.8%~71.1%. By applying biogas fertilizer,the numbers of bacteria, fungi and actinomycete increased first and then reduced. Fertilization enhanced soil respiration, the extent of increasing under organic manure was the biggest, with 23.5% ~ 118.6% , and that with biogas fertilizer was 20.8% ~ 38.5% , while that with NP fertilizer was the smallest in all treatments.

关键词

施肥种类/西红柿/土壤微生物/土壤呼吸

Key words

fertilization constitution/ tomato/ soil microorganism/ soil respiration

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

杜社妮,梁银丽,张成娥..施肥对西红柿土壤微生物和土壤呼吸的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,29(5):178-181,4.

基金项目

国家科技支撑项目(2006BAD09B07) (2006BAD09B07)

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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