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东北黑土“土壤水库”特征及渗透速率研究

胡业殊 刘艇 王继红

安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(21):12765-12767,3.
安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(21):12765-12767,3.

东北黑土“土壤水库”特征及渗透速率研究

Studies on the Characteristics and Permeation Speed of Soil Reservoir in Northeast Black Soil

胡业殊 1刘艇 2王继红1

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林省长春市土壤肥料工作站,吉林长春130000
  • 2. 吉林农业大学资源环境学院,吉林长春130118
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The research aimed to reduce the soil erosion of black soil and protect the good production performance of black soil. [ Method ] By field sampling and laboratory analysis and other methods, taking eroded-land as control and farmland, forestland and wasteland as the research objects, the change characteristics and permeation speed of soil reservoirs were studied. [ Result] The order of the tetal storage capacity, flood detention storage capacity, storage capacity and the maximum effective capacity in different sample soils in 0 - 10 cm and 10 ~ 20 cm soil layers were as follows; forestland > farmland > wasteland > eroded-land,while the order of the dead storage capacity was farmland > forestland > wasteland > eroded-land. The reservoir capacity of all the plots in 20 - 80 cm soil layer was forestland > farmland > wasteland > eroded-land. The reservoir capacity of all the plots all showed the decreasing trend with the increase of the soil layer depth. [ Conclusion] The soil porosity was the main factor that affected the maximum effective capacity of soil. Soil permeability was icomprehensivey affected by soil bulk density and other factors.

关键词

黑土/土壤水库/库容/渗透速率

Key words

Black soil/ Soil reservoir/ Storage capacity/ Permeation speed

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

胡业殊,刘艇,王继红..东北黑土“土壤水库”特征及渗透速率研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(21):12765-12767,3.

基金项目

973计划项目(2004CB418507) (2004CB418507)

吉林省科技厅项目(吉科2002668). (吉科2002668)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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