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基于马尔科夫链的西安春季首场透雨预测方法研究

曲静

安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(24):14938-14939,15031,3.
安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(24):14938-14939,15031,3.

基于马尔科夫链的西安春季首场透雨预测方法研究

Study on the Prediction Method of the First Heavy Rain in the Spring of Xi' an Province based on Markov Chain

曲静1

作者信息

  • 1. 陕西省西安市气象局,陕西西安710016
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摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The aim was to study the Markov Chain prediction method of first heavy rain in spring in Xi'an Province. [Method] According to the dependent random variables of the occurrence of heavy rain, precipitation in spring in seven meteorological stations in Xi' an City from 1959 to 2010 was selected. Its occurrence date was determined by the standard of first heavy rain in spring in meteorology. According to the length of the sequence of the problem and actual situation, six states were divided. And by dint of Markov Chain, first heavy rain prediction model in spring was set up. [ Result] The predicted occurrence time of first heavy rain in spring in Xi' an in 2009 and 2010 was consistent with the actual situation. The prediction effect was fine. The method had clear thought and was convenient for calculation, with certain dependence and practicality. [Conclusion] This method provided reference value for the actual forecast of first heavy rain in spring.

关键词

预测/春季首场透雨/马尔科夫链

Key words

Prediction/ Spring first heavy rain/ Markov chain

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

曲静..基于马尔科夫链的西安春季首场透雨预测方法研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(24):14938-14939,15031,3.

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