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有机负荷对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧发酵的影响

孟宪武 许晓晖 杨智满 戴萌 郭荣波

安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(25):15567-15569,3.
安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(25):15567-15569,3.

有机负荷对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧发酵的影响

Effects of Organic Loading Rate on the Single-phase Anaerobic Fermentation from Food Waste

孟宪武 1许晓晖 2杨智满 1戴萌 1郭荣波1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所,山东青岛266101
  • 2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The study aimed to realize the eat hutch refuse resources use provides the basis. [ Method ] The effect of organic loading rate on the single-phase anaerobic fermentation from food waste in pilot scale was studied. [Result]The results showed that pH, ammonia nitrogen and SCOD in the fermentation process remained relatively stable when the organic loading rate was low[0.75-1.25 g/(L·d) ]. At this time, the increasing of organic loading rate helped to improve biogas production and production rate. When the organic loading rate reached a certain height[ 1.50 g/( L·d) ], pH decreased and ammonia nitrogen and SCOD increased. It suggested that processing capacity of the single-phase anaerobic fermentation for food waste was low. Food waste was rich in nitrogen. C/N should be adjusted before fermentation. Methane concentration was 50% -75% , and not affected by organic loading rate. [Conclusion] Low organic loading [0.75 - 1.25 g/(L·d)] was beneficial to the single-phase anaerobic fermentation of food waste.

关键词

餐厨垃圾/单相厌氧发酵/沼气

Key words

Food waste/The single-phase anaerobic fermentation/Biogas

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

孟宪武,许晓晖,杨智满,戴萌,郭荣波..有机负荷对餐厨垃圾单相厌氧发酵的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(25):15567-15569,3.

基金项目

十一五国家科技支撑计划重大项目“特大型养牛场热电肥联产沼气工程”(2008BADC4806) (2008BADC4806)

科技部863计划课题多原料混合发酵(2010AA101604) (2010AA101604)

山东省科技发展计划项目“黄河三角洲秸秆沼气干式发酵”(2008 GG20007003). (2008 GG20007003)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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