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2种不同生境中毛瓣金花茶的种群结构

戴月 薛跃规

安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(25):15603-15607,5.
安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(25):15603-15607,5.

2种不同生境中毛瓣金花茶的种群结构

Population Structure of Camellia pubipetala in Two Different Habitats

戴月 1薛跃规2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北第二师范学院化生院,湖北武汉430205
  • 2. 广西师范大学生命科学学院,广西桂林541004
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The purpose of the research was to explore the population structure and dynamics of an endangered species Camellia pubipetala in two different habitats. [ Methods ] By field investigation and ecological statistical analysis, the habitat characteristics, population structure and blooming case of Camellia pubipetala were studied and compared at two typical distribution areas - Fulong Town and Longhushan Nature Reserve of Cuangxi Province. [ Results] The Sterculia nobilis communities, where Fulong Camellia pubipetala population was located, were simply in structure, low in canopy density and frequent in disturbance, thus the vegetative growth of Camellia pubipetala population here has been restrained, the population was younger and its structure was simple. Nevertheless, with good reproductive growth and early blossoming age, the plants in shrub layer had a much higher blossoming rate and amount than Longhushan population. The Sterculia nobilis + Teonongia tonkinensis communities, where Longhushan Camellia pubipetala population was located, had a complicated structure and higher canopy density. The vegetative growth of this population was luxuriant, with more complicated and stable structure and higher age. However, the reproductive growth of the population was restrained and its blossoming age was later. The blossoming rate and amount of the plant in shrub layer was lower, but they would be increased when the plant grew into tree layer. With integrated and steady structure, both of the two populations could adapt to their habitats and dominate in shrub layer. Due to site condition, disturbance and other factors, young seedling individuals of the two populations were rare, and their self-renewing abilities were feeble. [ Conclusion ] Reasonable and integrated measures should be implemented to protect Camellia pubipetala populations in two habitats according to local conditions, so as to further promote the populations' sustainable development.

关键词

毛瓣金花茶/种群/大小级结构/高度结构/开花率

Key words

Camellia pubipetala/Population/Size structure/Height structure/Blossoming rate

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

戴月,薛跃规..2种不同生境中毛瓣金花茶的种群结构[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(25):15603-15607,5.

基金项目

广西自然科学基金(0542033) (0542033)

广西环境工程与保护评价重点实验室研究基金(0802k013) (0802k013)

湖北第二师范学院创新团队建设计划. ()

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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