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椰子茎泻血病菌生物学特性研究

余凤玉 林春花 朱辉 王萍 唐庆华 牛晓庆 陈思婷 吴多扬

热带作物学报2011,Vol.32Issue(6):1122-1127,6.
热带作物学报2011,Vol.32Issue(6):1122-1127,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2011.06.027

椰子茎泻血病菌生物学特性研究

Biological Characteristics of the Pathogenic Fungus Causing Stem Bleeding Disease of Coconut

余凤玉 1林春花 2朱辉 1王萍 1唐庆华 1牛晓庆 1陈思婷 1吴多扬1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所,海南文昌 571339
  • 2. 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南儋州571737
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Biological characteristics of C. Paradoxa xie331-4 which causing stem bleeding disease of coconut were studied. The results showed that PDA was the optimal medium for mycelia growth and spore germination. The mycelia grew best on media with fructose as C source, and conidia germinated best on media with arabic gum powder as C-source. The mycelia grew best on media with (NH4)2HPO4 as N source and conidia germinated best on media with Peptone as N source. 2% Peptone promoted spore germination, but 2% glucose and 2% sucrose inhibited. Temperature ranged from 25 to 35 ℃ was optimal for its mycelia growth and spore germination. Spores could not germinate below 5 ℃ or over 40 ℃. pH ranged from 4 to 11 was optimal for its mycelia growth, while pH7 was optimal for sporulation and 4 for spore germination. Light treatment did not have significant effect on the mycelia growth, while light was good for sporulation. Lethal temperature of the spores was 52 ℃. For 10 minutes.

关键词

奇异长喙壳菌/生物学特性/椰子

Key words

Ceratocystis paradoxa/Biological characteristic/Coconut

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

余凤玉,林春花,朱辉,王萍,唐庆华,牛晓庆,陈思婷,吴多扬..椰子茎泻血病菌生物学特性研究[J].热带作物学报,2011,32(6):1122-1127,6.

基金项目

公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903026-4-1) (农业)

海南省热带作物有害生物监测与控制重点实验室开放课题基金项目(PDCTA1002). (PDCTA1002)

热带作物学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-2561

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