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炭纸上原位生长CNF/CP复合体的氧气电催化反应性能

郑俊生 王喜照 符蓉 李平 杨代军 吕洪 马建新

新型炭材料2011,Vol.26Issue(4):262-270,9.
新型炭材料2011,Vol.26Issue(4):262-270,9.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(11)60081-4

炭纸上原位生长CNF/CP复合体的氧气电催化反应性能

Electrocatalytic oxygen-reduction reaction on a carbon nanofiber/carbon paper composite

郑俊生 1王喜照 2符蓉 1李平 2杨代军 1吕洪 3马建新4

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学新能源汽车工程中心,上海201804
  • 2. 同济大学汽车学院,上海201804
  • 3. 华东理工大学资源与环境学院,上海200439
  • 4. 华东理工大学化学工程联合国家重点实验室,上海200439
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A carbon nanofiber/carbon paper (CNF/CP) composite was synthesized directly on CP by a catalytic chemical vapor-deposition method,and the physicochemical properties of and oxygen-reduction reaction (ORR) on this composite were investigated.Scanning electron microscopy shows that the CNFs are uniformly distributed on the CP,and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy results show that the CNFs have a narrow size distribution.The CNF/CP composite has a large surface area,and its mesoporous character is confirmed by N2physisorption.Raman spectrum studies show that the CNF/CP composite has a high ratio of edge atoms to basal atoms compared with that of CP.From cyclic voltammetry studies,the CNF/CP composite was found to be more active than CP in terms of ORR,which may be due to the contribution from the CNFs.The CNF/CP composite shows a higher exchange current density and more positive equilibrium potential than CP,as verified by Tafel analysis.Moreover,linear-sweep voltammetry confirms that ORR on the CNF/CP composite is conducted through a two-electron reaction pathway.

关键词

纳米炭纤维/CNF/CP复合体/催化化学气相沉积/电催化性能/氧气还原反应

Key words

Carbon nanofibers/Carbon nanofiber/carbon paper composite/Catalytic chemical vapor deposition/Electrocatalytic properties/Oxygen-reduction reaction

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

郑俊生,王喜照,符蓉,李平,杨代军,吕洪,马建新..炭纸上原位生长CNF/CP复合体的氧气电催化反应性能[J].新型炭材料,2011,26(4):262-270,9.

基金项目

National Natural Science Fundation of China (21006073),Shanghai Rising-Star Program (11 QA1407200),open-project program of the State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (SKL-ChE-08C07),and Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (B303).国家自然科学基金(21006073),上海市青年科技启明星计划(llQA1407200),化学工程国家重点实验室开放基金(SKL-ChE-08C07),上海市重点学科建设项目(B303)和同济大学汉高教席项目. (21006073)

新型炭材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1007-8827

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