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成人注意缺陷多动障碍生态执行功能特点

曲姗 张小梅 钱英 钱秋谨 王向群 王玉凤

中国心理卫生杂志2011,Vol.25Issue(11):824-828,5.
中国心理卫生杂志2011,Vol.25Issue(11):824-828,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.11.006

成人注意缺陷多动障碍生态执行功能特点

Ecological executive function characteristics in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

曲姗 1张小梅 1钱英 1钱秋谨 1王向群 1王玉凤1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学精神卫生研究所儿童研究室,卫生部精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),北京100191
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摘要

Abstract

Objective: To explore the characteristics of ecological executive function in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 41 adult outpatients were selected as the patient group who were diagnosed as ADHD according to the Conners'Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for DSM-IV( CAADID), and 42 normal adults were selected as the control group. Both groups were matched by age and years of education. All the subjects completed the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult Version (BRIEF-A). Results: Compared with the control group, the ADHD group got significantly higher scores in global executive composite, behavioral regulation index, and metacogniton index ( P < 0.01) . ADHD group got higher scores in the aspects of inhibition, emotion control, initiation, task monitoring compared with controls (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder may have deficits in ecological executive function.

关键词

注意缺陷多动障碍/执行功能/成人/生态/抑制/横断面研究

Key words

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder/ executive function/ adults/ ecological/ inhibition/ cross-sectional studies

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

曲姗,张小梅,钱英,钱秋谨,王向群,王玉凤..成人注意缺陷多动障碍生态执行功能特点[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,25(11):824-828,5.

基金项目

“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BA117B03) (2007BA117B03)

首都医学发展科研基金资助项目(2007-3002) (2007-3002)

卫生行业科研专项经费资助项目(200802073) (200802073)

中国心理卫生杂志

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1000-6729

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