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苏南地区稻麦轮作系统对不同有机无机复混肥的响应

田亨达 张丽 张坚超 王秋君 徐大兵 哈丽哈什·依巴提 徐佳乐 黄启为

应用生态学报2011,Vol.22Issue(11):2868-2874,7.
应用生态学报2011,Vol.22Issue(11):2868-2874,7.

苏南地区稻麦轮作系统对不同有机无机复混肥的响应

Responses of rice-wheat rotation system in south Jiangsu to organic-inorganic compound fertilizers

田亨达 1张丽 1张坚超 1王秋君 1徐大兵 1哈丽哈什·依巴提 1徐佳乐 2黄启为1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京农业大学江苏省固体有机废弃物资源化高技术研究重点实验室,南京210095
  • 2. 浙江农林大学,浙江临安311300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In 2006-2007, a field trial was conducted to study the effects of applying three kinds of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers [ rapeseed cake compost plus inorganic fertilizers ( RCC ) , pig manure compost plus inorganic fertilizers ( PMC ) , and Chinese medicine residues plus inorganic fertilizers (CMC) ] on the crop growth and nitrogen (N) use efficiency of rice-wheat rotation system in South Jiangsu. Grain yield of wheat and rice in the different fertilization treatments was significantly higher than the control (no fertilization). In treatments RCC, PMC and CMC, the wheat yield was 13.1% , 32.2% and 39.3% lower than that of the NPK compound fertilizer (CF, 6760 kg · Hm-2), respectively, but the rice yield (8504-9449 kg · Hm-2) was significantly higher than that (7919 kg · Hm-2 ) of CF, with an increment of 7.4%-19.3%. In wheat season, the aboveground dry mass, N accumulation, and N use efficiency in treatments RCC, PMC, and CMC were lower than those of CF, but in rice season, these parameters were significantly higher than or as the same as CF. In sum, all the test three compound fertilizers had positive effects on the rice yield and its nitrogen use efficiency in the rice-wheat rotation system, being most significant for RCC.

关键词

稻麦轮作/有机无机复混肥/产量/氮素利用率

Key words

rice-wheat rotation/organic-inorganic compound fertilizer/yield/nitrogen use efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

田亨达,张丽,张坚超,王秋君,徐大兵,哈丽哈什·依巴提,徐佳乐,黄启为..苏南地区稻麦轮作系统对不同有机无机复混肥的响应[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(11):2868-2874,7.

基金项目

国家科技部科技支撵计划项目(2010AA10Z401)和公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103004)资助. (2010AA10Z401)

应用生态学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDMEDLINE

1001-9332

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