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硝酸盐对羰基硫与气溶胶表面非均相反应的影响

俞彦倢 张拴勤 孔令东 林立 成天涛 陈建民

物理化学学报2011,Vol.27Issue(10):2275-2281,7.
物理化学学报2011,Vol.27Issue(10):2275-2281,7.

硝酸盐对羰基硫与气溶胶表面非均相反应的影响

Effects of Nitrates on the Heterogeneous Reaction of Carbonyl Sulfide on Model Aerosols

俞彦倢 1张拴勤 1孔令东 1林立 1成天涛 1陈建民1

作者信息

  • 1. 复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433
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摘要

Abstract

The heterogeneous reaction of carbonyl sulfide (COS) on hematite particles in the presence of nitrate was investigated by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). For sodium nitrate-containing samples, the hematite sample containing NaNO3 with mass fraction of 4% gave the highest reaction rate, which was about 5 times higher than that of hematite. For the particles containing nitrate at the same mass fraction (24%) the reactivity in descending order was α-Fe2O3/KNO3, α-Fe2O3/NaNO3, α-Fe2O3/NH4NO3 and α-Fe2O3. No uptake of COS was observed for the pure NaNO3, KNO3 and NH4NO3 samples. These results indicate that the added nitrate increased the COS conversion ability of α-Fe2O3 particles.

关键词

羰基硫/气溶胶/硝酸盐/非均相反应

Key words

Carbonyl sulfide/ Aerosol/ Nitrate/ Heterogeneous reaction

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

俞彦倢,张拴勤,孔令东,林立,成天涛,陈建民..硝酸盐对羰基硫与气溶胶表面非均相反应的影响[J].物理化学学报,2011,27(10):2275-2281,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(40775079,40875073,40728006,40533017)和教育部留学问国人员科研启动基金资助 (40775079,40875073,40728006,40533017)

物理化学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCDSCI

1000-6818

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