环境与职业医学2011，Vol.28Issue(11)：726-729,4.
不同强度干预对建筑工人艾滋病、性病知识的影响
Influence of Different Intensity Interventions on Knowledge of AIDS and STD among Construction Workers
摘要
Abstract
[ Objective ] To investigate the influence on the knowledge of aquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)/ sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among construction workers after receiving different intensity intervention measures and to provide evidence for implementing AIDS/STD prevention and intervention more effectively. [ Methods J A face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among 620 construction workers randomly selected from 6 sites in Xuhui District of Shanghai. Meanwhile different intensity intervention measures were delivered, and the changes of AIDS/STD knowledge were evaluated. [ Results ] AIDS/STD knowledge among construction workers in high-, mid- and low-intervention groups increased obviously in 2 follow-up visits. The awareness rate of HIV transmission routes was higher than that of non-transmission routes, but the latter increased faster than the former. The trends of the knowledge score of HIV transmission routes increased slowly in low-intervention group, increased and then slowed down in mid-intervention group, and increased quickly and then kept steady in high-intervention group. [ Conclusion ] AIDS/STD knowledge among construction workers has increased obviously after receiving intervention measures. The stronger the intervention measure is, the more obvious the recent effect is. The long-term effects of high level intervention are more obvious and those of the other two are near. These three different intensity intervention measures have all functioned well on AIDS/STD prevention, and can be used depending on specific working conditions. Our study can provide reference to other studies on similar populations.关键词
建筑工人/艾滋病/性病/知识/效果评价Key words
construction workers/ AIDS/ STD/ knowledge/ effect evaluation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
黄文鸳,杨美霞,蔡晓峰,方蕙,任金马,Liviana Calzavara..不同强度干预对建筑工人艾滋病、性病知识的影响[J].环境与职业医学,2011,28(11):726-729,4.基金项目
中国-加拿大艾滋病合作项目(编号:103460-045)志谢:本研究得到加拿大全球创新性健康研究项目资助,编号为IDRC Grant#103460-045,衷心感谢中加项目所有研究人员及参与者. （编号:103460-045）
