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可生物降解水性聚氨酯浆料的合成和性能研究

周建 范浩军 陈试伟 朱谱新

棉纺织技术2011,Vol.39Issue(10):9-12,4.
棉纺织技术2011,Vol.39Issue(10):9-12,4.

可生物降解水性聚氨酯浆料的合成和性能研究

Synthesis and Property of Biodegradable Watersoluble Polyurethane Size Mixture

周建 1范浩军 1陈试伟 2朱谱新2

作者信息

  • 1. 四川大学
  • 2. 四川大学纺织研究所
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Sizing property of watersoluble polyurethane size mixture was studied. One kind of watersoluble polyure-thane textile size mixture was compounded by polyester glycol, polyether glycol, isophorone diisocyanate and dimethylol propionic acid. Size mixture structure was analyzed by infrared spectrometer. The sizing,size film property and biode-gradability are studied. The result shows that viscosity and its thermal stability of watersoluble polyurethane size mixture were better. Adhesion of the sizing to cotton fiber is better. The moisture absorption of sizing film is lower and its alkali-soluble is better. Reviscosity after moisture absorption can be prevented effectively, the size can be desized easily. BOD5/COD value of polyurethane size mixture is larger than 0. 45 ,the size mixture can be degraded easily. It is considered that PVA can be replaced partial or completely by the polyurethane size mixture.

关键词

水性聚氨酯/浆料/黏度/黏附性/生物降解性

Key words

Watersoluble Polyurethane/Size Mixture/Viscosity/Adhesion/Biodegradability

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

周建,范浩军,陈试伟,朱谱新..可生物降解水性聚氨酯浆料的合成和性能研究[J].棉纺织技术,2011,39(10):9-12,4.

棉纺织技术

OA北大核心CSCD

1000-7415

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