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中国自然资源政策演进历程与发展方向

谷树忠 曹小奇 张亮 牛雄 曲冰 何绍维

中国人口·资源与环境2011,Vol.21Issue(10):96-101,6.
中国人口·资源与环境2011,Vol.21Issue(10):96-101,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.10.015

中国自然资源政策演进历程与发展方向

The Evolution Process and Development Direction of China's Natural Resources Policies

谷树忠 1曹小奇 1张亮 1牛雄 1曲冰 1何绍维1

作者信息

  • 1. 国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所,北京100010
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Natural resource policies are the important components of the system of national policies. Their importance, complexity, public awareness is more and more remarkable as economic and social development going on. Since 1980s, China's natural resource policies have experienced 4 period evolution, including the periods of 1980s, 199 - 1997, 1998 -2003 and 2004-2010. In the past 30 years, China's social and economic development attracted worldwide attention, and the demand and targets of China's natural resource policies changed gradually and contributed greatly to the quickly social and economic development. But, many problems of natural resource policies, such as non-consistency, non-fairness, non-authority, and non-awareness problems have been arising. Since 2011, China's natural resource policies enter the fifth period with the new water resource policies published in the beginning of the year. Looking in the future, China will enter a new period, in which natural resource policies will be innovated gradually and remarkably aiming at implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development and accelerating the shift of economic development model. The future emphases for innovation will be concentrated on government resource regulation, responsible resource policies, accelerating economic development model shift, improving integration of different resources policies, and differential design of resources policies for different regions.

关键词

自然资源/政策/演进历程/发展方向/中国

Key words

natural resource/ policies/ evolution process/ development direction/ China

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

谷树忠,曹小奇,张亮,牛雄,曲冰,何绍维..中国自然资源政策演进历程与发展方向[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(10):96-101,6.

基金项目

国务院发展研究中心重点课题“转变经济发展方式的水资源政策研究”(编号:DRC2011-11). (编号:DRC2011-11)

中国人口·资源与环境

OA北大核心CSSCICSTPCD

1002-2104

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