中国人口·资源与环境2011，Vol.21Issue(11)：38-43,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.11.007
中国三大经济区域全要素能源效率研究——基于超效率DEA模型和Malmquist指数
Total-factor Energy Efficiency Analysis of Three Major Economic Regions in China: Based on Super-DEA and Malmquist
摘要
Abstract
The level of China's overall energy level would be determined by energy efficiency of three major economic region(Yangtze Rive Delta,Pearl River Delta, Bohai Zone). The reasons of increasing energy efficiency would be better explained by studying the relationship of energy efficiency and total-factor productivity. Using panel data in 1995 - 2008, including the stock of knowledge into production function,adopting the Super-efficiency DEA model and Malmquist method,the paper measures energy efficiency and total-factor productivity (TFP) of China' s three major economic regions in the framework of total-factor energy efficiency. Then the contribution degree of TFP factors to energy efficiency is analyzed. The results are listed as follows: Energy efficiency of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta is generally higher than that of Bohai Zone. Energy efficiency of three major economic regions reduced and rapid technological progress was made through industrial restructuring in 2007 economic crisis. In addition, the improvement of energy efficiency depends on TFP increase, and the improvement of technological progress and technical efficiency all lead to higher energy efficiency. But the influence of technological progress is less because of rebound effect. On these grounds, we propose policy recommendations such as considering regional differences in the decomposition of energy-saving goal, and preventing rebound in energy consumption in dealing with the economic crisis.关键词
三大经济区域/能源效率/Malmquist指数/DEAKey words
three major economic regions/energy efficiency/Malmquist/DEA分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
马海良,黄德春,姚惠泽..中国三大经济区域全要素能源效率研究——基于超效率DEA模型和Malmquist指数[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(11):38-43,6.基金项目
江苏社科基金项目“江苏发展低碳经济研究”(编号:10EYC023) （编号:10EYC023）
中央高校基本科研基金项目“长三角能源效率影响因素和节能政策研究”(编号:10B101-027). （编号:10B101-027）
