中国水土保持科学2011，Vol.9Issue(5)：104-109,6.
陕北农牧交错带50年来土地沙漠化的自然和人为成因定量分析
Quantitative analysis of natural and anthropogenic effect on sandy desertification in the agro-pastoral transitional zone of northern Shaanxi Province in the near fifty years
摘要
Abstract
Desertification is a complicated process affecting by variety of natural conditions and human activities. In order to analyze the function of natural and human activity in desertification process, the agro-pastoral transitional zone of northern Shaanxi Province was selected as a case study area. By employing principal component analysis method, the seven factors during 1949 to 2000 were chosen, including temperature, precipitation, wind speed, population quantity, livestock quantity, cultivated land area and industrial gross output, to analyze the intensity of nature and human activity factors quantificationally. The results showed that; 1) Predictions call for the climate to become increasingly warmer and drier over the next several decades. The average wind speed decreased during the period. The population, livestock populations and gross industrial output increased significantly from 1949 to 2000, but the per capita cultivated land decreased significantly in the same period; 2) In the desertification process, nature factors contributed to 13.6% , and human activity combining with nature factors contributed to 75. 31% in the agro-pastoral transitional zone of northern Shaanxi Province; 3) Fortunately, local officials have recognized the negative effects of desertification and paid more attentionto controlling desertification. Planting shrubs to improve vegetation coverage is the main approach used for desertification control. Two projections have been applied to the agro-pastoral region of northern Shaanxi Province to control desertification; the " Three North Shelterbelt Program" and the " Grain-for-Green Project".关键词
沙漠化/自然因素/人为因素/定量分析/陕北农牧交错带Key words
sandy desertification/nature factor/anthropogenic factor/quantitative analysis/the agro-pastoral transitional zone of northern Shaanxi Province引用本文复制引用
齐雁冰,常庆瑞,刘梦云,刘京,陈涛..陕北农牧交错带50年来土地沙漠化的自然和人为成因定量分析[J].中国水土保持科学,2011,9(5):104-109,6.基金项目
教育部博士点基金“陕北能源化工基地高污染风险区土壤地球化学垒研究”(20090204120036) （20090204120036）
国家自然科学基金“黄土高原植被恢复对有机碳影响机理及其碳储量估算研究”(30872073) （30872073）
