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美国实验动物医学发展简史——对中国实验动物医学发展的思考

庞万勇 朱德生 贺争鸣 赵德明

中国比较医学杂志2011,Vol.21Issue(10):81-86,38,7.
中国比较医学杂志2011,Vol.21Issue(10):81-86,38,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671.7856.2011.10.11.019

美国实验动物医学发展简史——对中国实验动物医学发展的思考

Brief History of Laboratory Animal Medicine in USA-what Does it Mean to China

庞万勇 1朱德生 2贺争鸣 3赵德明4

作者信息

  • 1. 赛诺菲研发中心药物安全评价和动物实验部,北京100022
  • 2. 北京大学实验动物中心,北京 100876
  • 3. 中国食品药品检定院实验动物管理处,北京100050
  • 4. 中国农业大学动物医学院,北京100193
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Laboratory animal medicine ( LAM) , as a specialty within veterinary medicine, started in 1950s in the USA. USA represents probably the most advanced LAM in the world. The objective of this article was to concisely brief the history of LAM in the USA, including the needs for laboratory animal veterinarians in Biomedical field; early veterinary practice in laboratory animal sciences; the establishment of American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (ACLAM) ; the historical and current practice of education, training and certification in LAM; and the impact and influence of laws and regulations on LAM. Based upon personal experiences of the authors and the national situations in China, it was proposed that strategy for LAM development in China would include but not limited to the followings; further consummating laboratory animal related laws and regulations, strengthening LAM contents in veterinary education and training, advocating and promoting the training of future LAM leaders, enhancing multi-channel networking among LAM professionals, further supporting and investing in LAM related research. "Standing on the shoulders" of well developed LAM collective wisdom, we should be able to build up, step by step, our LAM specialty with Chinese characteristics.

关键词

中国/美国/实验动物医学/发展简史/发展方向

Key words

China/USA/Laboratory animal medicine/History/Development

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

庞万勇,朱德生,贺争鸣,赵德明..美国实验动物医学发展简史——对中国实验动物医学发展的思考[J].中国比较医学杂志,2011,21(10):81-86,38,7.

中国比较医学杂志

OACSTPCD

1671-7856

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