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生物质型煤与无烟散煤在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果对比

徐成龙 贺帆 孙建锋 武圣江 杨少杰 杨晓东 宫长荣

福建农业学报2011,Vol.26Issue(5):827-831,5.
福建农业学报2011,Vol.26Issue(5):827-831,5.

生物质型煤与无烟散煤在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果对比

Biomass Compounded Coal and Anthracite for Tobacco Curing

徐成龙 1贺帆 1孙建锋 2武圣江 1杨少杰 3杨晓东 3宫长荣1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州 450002
  • 2. 云南省烟草公司曲靖市公司,云南 曲靖655000
  • 3. 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司,山东潍坊261000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For curing tobacco, the biomass compounded coal (BCC) and anthracite were compared in Qujing, Yunnan in 2010. Effect of the different materials on burning efficiency, coal refill frequency and fuel consumption, as well as quality of the cured tobacco and curing benefits were examined. The results showed that BCC raised temperature steadily, exhibiting the effect mainly during the color-fixing and drying stages. It could maintain the curing temperature evenly, which was critical mainly during the yellowing at 38℃ and color-fixation at 47℃. But, the coal quantity needed was greater and the requirement for coal refill more frequent than anthracite. The burning efficiency of BCC was 4. 0 percent higher than the anthracite. The tobacco cured by using the former retained enough oil and sustained an attractive color. Hence, there was an increased proportion of high quality tobacco with an improved profit margin by 95 yuan/100 kg cured tobacco, which was 9. 8 percent higher, of the product cured by using BCC than anthracite. Furthermore, BCC applied the static immersion diffusion combustion mode to complement biomass and coal resulting in a highly efficient combustion. Therefore, BCC could potentially be used as an alternative fuel to replace anthracite for tobacco curing.

关键词

生物质型煤/无烟散煤/燃烧效率/烘烤效益

Key words

biomass compounded coal/anthracite/burning efficiency/tobacco curing

分类

轻工纺织

引用本文复制引用

徐成龙,贺帆,孙建锋,武圣江,杨少杰,杨晓东,宫长荣..生物质型煤与无烟散煤在烟叶烘烤中的应用效果对比[J].福建农业学报,2011,26(5):827-831,5.

基金项目

云南省烟草公司项目(09YN024) (09YN024)

福建农业学报

OACSTPCD

1008-0384

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