安徽农业科学2011,Vol.39Issue(22):13458-13462,13520,6.
基于GIS和RS的红壤丘陵区土壤侵蚀敏感性评价研究
Study on Soil Erosion Sensitivity of Red Soil Covered Hilly Regions Based on GIS and RS Technology
摘要
Abstract
The typical frail ecosystem - the red soil covered hilly regions of Southern China was selected as the study area. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was used to study the soil erosion sensitivity in Gaoming Region based on GIS and high-resolution remote sensing technology. The annual soil erosion in Gaoming reached 6 757. 34 t/( km2 ·a) .belonging to the serious erosion regions. The soil erosion sensitivities of southern,northern,western and central hilly regions in Gaoming were extremely high,while the soil erosion sensitivities in eastern plains were lower. The hilly regions where the incline degree was larger than 7 -15° were the major serious soil erosion sensitivity regions. High soil erosion sensitivity areas mainly distributed in the fields or economical forestry. However, large incline degree areas were mainly dominated by high soil erosion sensitivities and moderate soil erosion sensitivities. Grasslands,shrubs,Eucalyptus forest,bare grounds and other land types were the major high soil erosion land types.关键词
土壤侵蚀敏感性/通用水土流失方程(USLE)/红壤丘陵区/GIS/RSKey words
Soil erosion sensitivity/Universal soil loss equation (USLE) / Red soil covered hilly regions/GIS/RS分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
苏泳娴,黄光庆,陈修治,李智山,陈水森..基于GIS和RS的红壤丘陵区土壤侵蚀敏感性评价研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(22):13458-13462,13520,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(40771218) (40771218)
广东省科技计划项目(2007B020500002-7,2004B20701002) (2007B020500002-7,2004B20701002)