测控技术2011，Vol.30Issue(10)：61-64,69,5.
基于蚁群算法的高速公路入口匝道控制
Freeway On-Ramp Control Based on Ant Colony Algorithm
摘要
Abstract
An universal ant colony algorithm is proposed. In the new algorithm, the transition probabilities of the parameters and the calculation methods of pheromone are improved. The overall performance of the algorithm is increased. And the algorithm is used for optimizing the parameters of a freeway on-ramp controller. Firstly, a freeway traffic flow model is established. In conjunction with nonlinear feedback theory, on-ramp PI controller optimized by ant colony algorithm is designed, and the optimization steps of ant colony algorithm are given. Finally, the controller is simulated in Matlab software. Simulation results show that the ramp controller based on ant colony algorithm optimization has fast response speed, high computation efficiency, and good dynamic and steady-state performance. This method is very effective to control freeway ramp.关键词
交通工程/匝道控制/蚁群算法/交通流模型/反馈控制Key words
traffic engineering/ ramp control/ ant colony algorithm/ traffic flow model/ feedback control分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
吕秋霞,梁新荣..基于蚁群算法的高速公路入口匝道控制[J].测控技术,2011,30(10):61-64,69,5.基金项目
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(9152902001000014) （9152902001000014）
