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中宁县气候变化及农业适应对策

于金华 陈虹 毛万忠 丁仲录 石宏磊

安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(3):1785-1788,4.
安徽农业科学2012,Vol.40Issue(3):1785-1788,4.

中宁县气候变化及农业适应对策

Climatic Changes and Agricultural Adaptation Countermeasures of Zhongning County

于金华 1陈虹 2毛万忠 2丁仲录 3石宏磊2

作者信息

  • 1. 宁夏中宁县气象局,宁夏中宁755100
  • 2. 宁夏中卫市气象局,宁夏中卫755000
  • 3. 宁夏气象局,宁夏银川750001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on the meteorological data of Zhongning County in Ningxia during 1954 -2010 and using statistical methods, the variation characteristics and development trend of temperature and precipitation in the areas were analyzed. The results showed that annual and seasonal average temperature of Zhongning County showed increasing trend overall in recent 57 years, the tendency rate of annual average temperature was 0. 28 ℃10 a, the maximum was 0.47 ℃/10 a in winter, the tendency rate of average maximum temperature was 0.32 ℃/10 a, the tendency rate of average minimum temperature was 0.34 ℃/10 a; annual precipitation and precipitation of spring, summer and autumn all showed decreasing trend, and the tendency rate were -9.34, -3.02, -6.15 and - 1. 32 mm/10 a, respectively; precipitation of winter showed increasing trend weakly, and its tendency rate was 0. 11 mm/10 a. The overall climatic trends were warm and dry, and gradually to the direction of high temperature and drought. Because the changes of climatic, the frequency of weather disasters increased, finally, the effect of climatic change on agriculture and adaptive strategies was analyzed.

关键词

中宁县/气候变化/农业影响/适应对策

Key words

Zhongning County/ Climate change/ Agricultural effect/ Adaptive strategies

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

于金华,陈虹,毛万忠,丁仲录,石宏磊..中宁县气候变化及农业适应对策[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(3):1785-1788,4.

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