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麻疯树不同提取物对福寿螺的毒杀活性

张小龙 李甫 陈斌 王明奎

安徽农业科学Issue(6):3349-3350,2.
安徽农业科学Issue(6):3349-3350,2.

麻疯树不同提取物对福寿螺的毒杀活性

The Molluscidal Activities of Different Extracts from Jatropha curcas L.against Pomacea canaliculata

张小龙 1李甫 1陈斌 1王明奎1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院成都生物研究所,中国科学院山地生态恢复与生物资源利用重点实验室,四川成都610041
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摘要

Abstract

[Objective] The aim was to analyze the molluscidal activities of different extracts from J. Curcas against P. Canaliculata. [ Method] Using steeping method, the molluscidal activities of carbinol extracts, water-soluble and lipophilic extracts, the seed oil and defatted seeds oil from roots and leaves of J. Curcas with different concentrations, and Jatropholone B and Curcusone D separated from roots against P. Canaliculata were determined. [Result ] All kinds of extracts showed a significant molluscidal effect on the adult snails at a low concentration except the water-soluble extracts from J. Curcas leaves and roots. The lipophilic extracts of roots showed the best molluscidal effect. The LD50 was 0.10 mg/ml at 24 h, and the treatment with the extract for more than 72 h resulted in a 100% mortality rate of the snails. The LD50 of Jatropholone B was 0. 02 mg/ml at 72 h, while the LD50 of Curcusone D was 0.02 mg/ml at 48 h. [ Conclusion] J. Curcas has a potential value for developing natural pesticides to control P. Canaliculata.

关键词

麻疯树/福寿螺/天然农药

Key words

Jatropha curcas L. /Pomacea canaliculata/Natural pesticides

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

张小龙,李甫,陈斌,王明奎..麻疯树不同提取物对福寿螺的毒杀活性[J].安徽农业科学,2012,(6):3349-3350,2.

基金项目

四川省科技计划项目(2008SZ0212). (2008SZ0212)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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