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爆破振动波叠加数值预测方法

杨年华 张乐

爆炸与冲击2012,Vol.32Issue(1):84-90,7.
爆炸与冲击2012,Vol.32Issue(1):84-90,7.

爆破振动波叠加数值预测方法

Blasting vibration waveform prediction method based on superposition principle

杨年华 1张乐2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国铁道科学研究院,北京100081
  • 2. 西安科技大学机械工程学院,陕西西安710054
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Based on the superposition principle of seismic waves, a new blasting vibration waveform prediction model was proposed other than the traditional prediction methods founded on data statistics. According to the measured vibration waveforms from single blast holes, the developed model was used to calculate the blasting vibration waveforms at certain locations. In the calculation, the parameters were considered as follows: the position of the recording site relative to each blast hole, the delay time between the detonation of each two blasthole according to the actual initiation network and the measured propagation velocity of seismic wave. The calculated results show that the developed method can be used to predict the blasting vibration velocity peaks, whole vibration waveform, vibration duration and main frequency distribution. And the calculated waveforms are coincident with the recorded ones in the deep hole blasting tests using electronic detonators. It indicates that the developed predication method is reliable for engineering application.

关键词

爆炸力学/质点峰值振动速度/振动叠加/爆破振动/起爆时差

Key words

mechanics of explosion/ peak particle velocity/ vibration superposition/ blasting vibration/ detonating delay

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

杨年华,张乐..爆破振动波叠加数值预测方法[J].爆炸与冲击,2012,32(1):84-90,7.

基金项目

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目(2007AA06Z131) (863计划)

爆炸与冲击

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-1455

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