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鸭茅+白三叶型混播放牧草地肉牛生产系统优化研究

袁福锦 吴文荣 金显栋 李红云 杨国荣 钟声 薛世明 黄必志

草业科学2011,Vol.28Issue(9):1706-1710,5.
草业科学2011,Vol.28Issue(9):1706-1710,5.

鸭茅+白三叶型混播放牧草地肉牛生产系统优化研究

Optimizing the producing system of beef cattle grazing on mixture pasture of cocksfoot and white clover

袁福锦 1吴文荣 1金显栋 1李红云 2杨国荣 1钟声 1薛世明 1黄必志1

作者信息

  • 1. 云南省草地动物科学研究院,云南昆明650212
  • 2. 云南省农业信息中心,云南昆明650225
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A series of measurements were used to optimize the producing system of beef cattle grazing on mixture pasture of cocksfoot and white clover, and these measurement included 24 hours' rotation grazing, seasonal adjustment of stocking rate, sustainable application fertilizer, weed, fodder supplementary. The soil nutrients, intensity of pasture growth, standing biomass, component, nutrients, weights and daily gain of beef cattle were monitored in the process of experiment. The results of this study showed the beef cattle was good and the economic benefit per unit was 1 135 Yuan/ha when the stocking rate was 1.4 cattle unite/ha and the growth biomass of pasture was above 8 077 kg/ha under 24 hour grazing conditions. These optimal measurements were advantageous to sustainable utilization of pasture. Finally, this study proposed the effective advices to solve present problems of grazing system of beef cattle.

关键词

混播放牧草地/鸭茅/白三叶/肉牛生产系统/优化研究/划区轮牧

Key words

grazing mixture pasture/cocksfoot/white clover/beef cattle production system/optimization/rotational grazing

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

袁福锦,吴文荣,金显栋,李红云,杨国荣,钟声,薛世明,黄必志..鸭茅+白三叶型混播放牧草地肉牛生产系统优化研究[J].草业科学,2011,28(9):1706-1710,5.

基金项目

国家公益性行业(农业)科研项目“不同区域草地承载力与家畜配置(200903060)” ()

现代农业牧草产业技术体系建设和云南省现代农业奶牛产业技术体系建设项目 ()

草业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1001-0629

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