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牧草中水溶性碳水化合物及其影响因素

黄德君 毛祝新 傅华

草业学报2011,Vol.20Issue(6):270-278,9.
草业学报2011,Vol.20Issue(6):270-278,9.

牧草中水溶性碳水化合物及其影响因素

Characteristics of herbage water soluble carbohydrates and of factors influencing them

黄德君 1毛祝新 1傅华1

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Water soluble carbohydrates (WSC) are one of the basic metabolic materials in plants and they influence plant growth, development and adaptability to harsh environments. In addition, an increase in WSC content can enhance the use efficiency of protein and dry mass in forage by herbivores, thereby not only enhancing protein production in milk, but also reducing CO2 emissions from the animal's rumen. In this paper, we summarize the characteristic of WSC in the plant influenced by the biotic and abiotic factors such as heredity, environment, and cultivation management. WSC contents of plants differed between plant species, organ positions and phonological phases. Environmental factors such as temperature, water, salt and nutrition contents also had major influences on WSC content.

关键词

牧草/水溶性碳水化合物/环境/管理

Key words

herbage/ water soluble carbohydrate/ environment/ cultivation management

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

黄德君,毛祝新,傅华..牧草中水溶性碳水化合物及其影响因素[J].草业学报,2011,20(6):270-278,9.

基金项目

国家重点研究发展计划"973"(2007CB108903)和国家科技支撑项目(200gBAC53B04)资助. (2007CB108903)

草业学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-5759

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