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调亏灌溉对日光温室青茄品质和耗水规律的影响

王燕丛 刘浩 孙景生 郭凤台 王聪聪

灌溉排水学报2012,Vol.31Issue(1):73-77,5.
灌溉排水学报2012,Vol.31Issue(1):73-77,5.

调亏灌溉对日光温室青茄品质和耗水规律的影响

Effects of Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Quality and Water Consumption of Solar Greenhouse Green Eggplant

王燕丛 1刘浩 2孙景生 3郭凤台 4王聪聪2

作者信息

  • 1. 河北工程大学水电学院,河北邯郸056038/中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室,河南新乡453002
  • 2. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室,河南新乡453002
  • 3. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所农业部作物需水与调控重点开放实验室,河南新乡453002/河北工程大学水电学院,河北邯郸056038
  • 4. 河北工程大学水电学院,河北邯郸056038
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Effects of different soil moisture at different growth stages on water consuming law,yield,water use efficiency,and appearance quality of green eggplant planted in plot experiments under drip irrigation in greenhouse were studied to determine the irrigation index and irrigation scheduling of water saving,high yield,superior quality and high efficiency of green eggplant.The results showed that the water consumption peak of green eggplant occurred at the mature stage,and the water consumed coefficient was from 49.96% to 64.11%;the amount of water consumption at seedling stage was minimum with 8.64%~16.68% of the water consumed coefficient.Properly regulated deficit irrigation with 80% of full water supply at seedling stage and at the mature stage could improve the yield and water use efficiency,and excessively water deficit with 60% of full water supply at the blooming stage improved the appearance quality of green eggplant,but significantly reduced the yield and water use efficiency.Taking the yield and quality into consideration,the proper irrigation scheduling under drip irrigation in greenhouse was that the irrigation cycle was 10 d,properly regulated deficit irrigation time was at seedling stage and the mature stage with the irrigation quota of 12 mm and 20 mm respectively,and the irrigation quota of sufficient irrigation at the blooming stage was 25 mm.

关键词

青茄/调亏灌溉/产量/品质/水分利用效率

Key words

green eggplant/water deficit irrigation/yield/quality/water use efficiency

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王燕丛,刘浩,孙景生,郭凤台,王聪聪..调亏灌溉对日光温室青茄品质和耗水规律的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2012,31(1):73-77,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51009140 ()

50779071) ()

灌溉排水学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-3317

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