干旱区研究2012，Vol.29Issue(1)：109-114,6.
河西走廊东部木本植物物候对气候变化的响应
Response of Phenological Change of Woody Plants to Climate Change in the East Hexi Corridor
摘要
Abstract
In this paper,the phenological change of woody plants（Salix mantsudana and Sophora japonica） in the east Hexi Corridor during the period from 1980 to 2004 was analyzed after carrying out the step regression and variance analysis using the expansion correlation and SPSS software.The effects of meteorological factors on phenological change and their correlations were investigated.The correlations between phenologcal stages and temperature,precipitation and sunshine were significant.The results are as follows：（1） The phenological change trends were that bud opening and leaf expansion stages became earlier,the linear trend rate varied in a range of-0.110 8——0.356 2;the stages of bloom,leaf-color change and defoliation were postponed,and the linear trend rate varied in a range of 0.479 2-0.710 8;（2） The analyzed results of phenological plastochrones revealed that the green-leaf stage,growth stage,dry matter cumulative stage and autumn growth stage of woody plants were prolonged for 1.046-7.738 d/10 a,0.877-8.454 d/10 a,4.392-7.738 d/10 a and 0.477-3.015 d/10 a respectively;（3） There was the negative correlations between the phenological stages of woody plants and spring temperate,the phenological stages became earlier when spring temperate was increased;there was a positive correlation between the phenological stages and autumn temperature,the phenological stages were postponed when autumn temperate was increased.There was a significant positive correlation between precipitation and bloom and defoliation.But the correlation between sunshine and biological properties was different from different growth stage.The effects of environmental factors and biological mechanism were coupling.Change of phenological stages of woody plants brought a series of chain reactions in local ecological environment.关键词
物候期/气候变化/木本植物/旱柳（Salix/mantsudana）/中国槐（Sophora/japonica）/河西走廊Key words
phenological stage/climate change/woody plant/Salix mantsudana/Sophora japonica/Hexi Corridor分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
魏育国,蒋菊芳,刘明春,梁从虎..河西走廊东部木本植物物候对气候变化的响应[J].干旱区研究,2012,29(1):109-114,6.基金项目
甘肃省“十人计划”项目 （）
公益性行业（气象）科研专项“西北地区旱作农业对气候变暖的响应特征及其预警和应对技术研究” （）
甘肃省“一线专门人才”项目共同资助 （）
