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铜离子和六价铬离子在聚苯胺/凹凸棒石纳米复合材料上的竞争吸附

徐惠 徐垚 郭东红

硅酸盐学报2011,Vol.39Issue(10):1559-1563,5.
硅酸盐学报2011,Vol.39Issue(10):1559-1563,5.

铜离子和六价铬离子在聚苯胺/凹凸棒石纳米复合材料上的竞争吸附

Rival Adsorption of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) Ions on Polyaniline/Attapulgite Nanocomposites

徐惠 1徐垚 1郭东红1

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州理工大学石油化工学院,兰州730050
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A nanocomposite material of polyaniline/attapulgite doped by hydrochloric acid was prepared by in-situ polymerization. The adsorptive property for Cr(VI) and Cu(II ) in water was investigated. The main factors of impacting the adsorption rate, thermodynamic properties and adsorption isotherms of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) on the nanocomposite were analyzed. Moreover, the adsorption mechanism of the nanocomposite material on the dual ions was discussed via desorption. The results show that the adsorptive property on the composite materials on Cr(VI) is obviously better than that on Cu( II ), and the adsorption of Cr(VI) on the nanocomposite is mainly due to the chemisorption of PANI, however, the adsorption of Cu(II) on the nanocomposite mainly contributes to the ion exchange and chemisorption of ATP. The varying adsorption rates of Cr(VI) and Cu(II) depend on the different adsorption mechanisms on the nanocomposite material.

关键词

聚苯胺/凹凸棒石复合材料/六价铬离子/铜离子/吸附

Key words

polyaniline/attapulgite nanocomposite/chromium ion (VI)/copper ion( II )/adsorption

分类

化学

引用本文复制引用

徐惠,徐垚,郭东红..铜离子和六价铬离子在聚苯胺/凹凸棒石纳米复合材料上的竞争吸附[J].硅酸盐学报,2011,39(10):1559-1563,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51062011) (51062011)

甘肃省教育厅合作项目资助. ()

硅酸盐学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0454-5648

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