摘要
Abstract
To understand the prevalence of common diseases such as hypertension in married reproductive rural women in Huairou plain and mountain areas in Beijing, so as to provide basis for formulating health management plan pertinently. Methods From June to October in 2010 9 554 rural married reproductive women aged 22-55 years accepted physical examination, and the examination items included blood pressure, blood routine, fasting blood glucose and abdominal ultrasonography. Results The physical examination results indicated that the detection rate of hypertension was highest ( 29. 56% ), followed by fatty liver ( 24. 36% ), lipid abnormality ( 14.34% ), renal calculi ( 4. 70% ), diabetes ( 4. 01% ) and different degree of anemia ( 4. 01% ). The prevalence of hypertension, fatty liver, lipid abnormality and hepatic cyst of women in plain area was higher than that in mountain area ( u value was 5. 20, 2.63, 3.73 and 2. 85 , respectively, all P < 0. 01 ), while the prevalence of gallstones was lower, and the difference was statistically significant ( u = 4. 90, P <0. 01 ). The prevalence of hypertension and fatty liver increased with age increasing, and there were significant differences (x2% value was 528. 90 and 250. 50, respectively, both P <0. 01 ). Conclusion According to the physical examination results of different regions, the prevalence of hypertension, lipid abnormality and fatty liver in married reproductive women rank the first three, and it is significantly higher in rural plain area than mountain area. Therefore, preventing and treating various chronic diseases of reproductive women and strengthening health education and behavior intervention is an important task to improve overall health level.关键词
育龄妇女/健康体检/疾病/调查分析Key words
reproductive women/physical examination/disease/investigation and analysis分类
医药卫生
