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植物膨大素的研究进展

张娟 覃芳 何龙飞 李创珍 韦善清

南方农业学报2011,Vol.42Issue(10):1206-1211,6.
南方农业学报2011,Vol.42Issue(10):1206-1211,6.

植物膨大素的研究进展

Research progress on the role and physiological functions of expansins in plants

张娟 1覃芳 1何龙飞 1李创珍 1韦善清1

作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学农学院,南宁530005
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Expansin is a kind of proteins which can promote cell wall expansion and have multi functions on the growth of plants. It is a huge family of genes. It has been discovered that expansins can be divided into a, (}, -y and 8 subfamily. Expansin genes, protein sequences and action mechanism have been cloned and analyzed. Expansins have many functions. Besides stimulating cell wall relaxation and expansion, promoting cell growth, expansins have important effect on the growth of leaves, flower development, fruit ripening, seed germination, root growth, tuber expansion, etc. The present paper reviews the gene family, protein structure, functions, mechanism of expansin action and its involvement in various cellular and metabolic functions.

关键词

膨大素/基因家族/生理功能/作用机制/研究进展

Key words

expansin/ gene family/ physiological function/ mechanism/ research progress

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

张娟,覃芳,何龙飞,李创珍,韦善清..植物膨大素的研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2011,42(10):1206-1211,6.

基金项目

农业公益性行业科研专项项目(200903022-02) (200903022-02)

南方农业学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-1191

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