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广西湿地外来人侵植物调查初报

贾洪亮 农日升 魏国余

南方农业学报2011,Vol.42Issue(12):1493-1496,4.
南方农业学报2011,Vol.42Issue(12):1493-1496,4.

广西湿地外来人侵植物调查初报

Preliminary report on invasive plants in Guangxi wetland

贾洪亮 1农日升 2魏国余3

作者信息

  • 1. 广西林业勘测设计院,南宁530011
  • 2. 崇左市龙州县林业局,广西龙州532400
  • 3. 广西国有高峰林场,南宁530001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

[Objective]The present study was made to investigate the status of invasive plants in Guangxi wetland in order to provide a scientific basis for their management in wetlands of Guangxi. [ Method ] Based on literature surveys and field investigations, a systematic study was conducted to investigate different invading varieties, their distribution, inva-sion level, invasion channel and detrimental extent in Guangxi wetland. [Result]Sixteen species of invasive plants belong-ing to 12 families have been found to be inhabitant in wetland areas of Guangxi. Amongst them, four species of Gramineae were found to be most abundant (25%). Eleven species (68.75%) were originally belonged to America. Data showed that those plants were mainly introduced for specific purposes (75%). Excluding one bush plant species, there were all herba-ceous species amongst invasive plants, and the species such as Altemanthera philoxeroides, Eichhomia crassipes,Pistia stratiotes, Aster subulatus and Spartina anglica, caused severe harm to Guangxi wetland. [Conclusion]The adverse effects of invasive species in wetland should be effectively controlled by physical, chemical and biological methods.

关键词

湿地/外来入侵植物/调查/控制方法/广西

Key words

wetland/ invasive plants/ investigation/ control method/ Guangxi

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

贾洪亮,农日升,魏国余..广西湿地外来人侵植物调查初报[J].南方农业学报,2011,42(12):1493-1496,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(30860059) (30860059)

南方农业学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

2095-1191

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