摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the correlations of maternal weight gain and pregnancy complications and outcomes. Method: 103 cases with excessive weight gain during pregnancy were chosen as the observation group, 105 cases normal weight pregnant women were chosen as the control group. Physical examination and regular follow-up were performed from pregnancy 12 week to 1 week after delivery, The pregnancy and childbirth complications, mode of delivery, labor, fetal and neonatal conditions were compared. Result: ①In the observation group, there were 13 cases GH (12. 62% ) , 14 cases GDM (13. 59% ) , 19 cases postpartum hemorrhage(18.45% ) , the ratio was significantly higher than the control group (P ＜0. 05). ② in the observation group, there were 42 cases with prolonged labor(40.78% ) , 43 cases with cesarean section (41. 75% ) , 9 cases forceps delivery(8. 74% ) , the ratio was significantly higher than the control group (P ＜0.05). ③)In the observation group, there were 24 cases great children (23. 30% ) , 11 cases with neonatal asphyxia(10. 68% ) , the ratio was significantly higher than the control group ( P ＜0. 05). Conclusion: Excessive maternal weight during pregnancy increase can affect both maternal and fetal, Pregnant women should actively control weight, reduce pregnancy and perinatal complications and improve the quality of newborns.关键词
体重增幅/体重指数/妊娠Key words
Weight gain/ Body mass index/ Pregnancy
