河南农业科学2011,Vol.40Issue(12):153-156,4.
不同能量和粗蛋白水平日粮对石岐杂鸡生产性能、屠宰性能及养分表观代谢率的影响
Effect of Different Levels of Energy and Crude Protein of Diets on the Growth Performance,Slaughter Traits and Apparent Rate of Nutrient Metabolism in Shihchih Broilers
何翔 1高振华 1孔鹏 1林嘉贺 1莫子艺 1张晓慧 1肖曼1
作者信息
- 1. 广东海洋大学农学院,广东湛江 524088
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To study the effects of different levels of protein and energy of diets on the growth performance and apparent rate of nutrient metabolism of Shihchih broilers,a total of 120 three-week-old Shihchih broilers were randomly divided into four groups, each group with three repeats. Chicks were fed with corn-soybean meal based diets in which the level of protein and energy were 12.09MJ/kg (18. 07%), 13. 09MJ/kg ( 18.01%),12.09 MJ/kg (20.08%), and 13.09MJ/kg (19. 93%) for groups I , II, III and IV ,respectively. The experiment lasted for 21 days. The results showed that the group IV had the highest level of average daily gain (ADG) and the lowest level of Feed/Gain (F/G) while the group I had the highest level of average daily feed intake (ADFI). Different levels of protein and energy diets did not significantly affect ADG (P>0. 05), ADFI (P>0. 05) and F/G (P>0. 05). The apparent utilization rate of crude protein, crude fat and calcium in group TV were the highest than the other groups,but the differences were not significant. Moreover the differences were not significant among the other groups (P>0. 05). The carcasses weight and leg muscles weight were significantly increased in group II and IV (P<0. 05). The all net weight loaded,half net loaded weight and slaughter rate were significantly improved in group II and IN (P<0. 05). According to the effects of diets on slaughtering performance and meat quality of Shihchih broilers,t're nutrition level of group II was the best.关键词
饲料/能量/蛋白/石岐杂鸡/生产性能/屠宰性能/表观代谢率Key words
Feed/ Energy/ Protein/ Shihchih broiler/ Growth performance/ Slaughter traits/Apparent metabolic rate分类
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何翔,高振华,孔鹏,林嘉贺,莫子艺,张晓慧,肖曼..不同能量和粗蛋白水平日粮对石岐杂鸡生产性能、屠宰性能及养分表观代谢率的影响[J].河南农业科学,2011,40(12):153-156,4.